Smart Cards identify citizens as Muslims or Non-Muslims.
Controversy Early debate In the 1965 session of , 's who was also a Member of that Parliament questioned the implementation of Malay rights as proposed.
It also has zero upfront fees, and a 0.
Many observers believe full abolition of bumiputra privileges is unlikely, especially in view of the constitutional issues involved, although successive administrations since Mahathir have attempted to reform the system of government aid for the bumiputra.
Article 153 provides specifically for the use of quotas in the granting of scholarships, positions in the civil service, and business licences, as well as native reservations of land.
In contrast, my country Malaysia is mired in mud, rejecting help from others.