Detective controls are after the fact, so if the issues they uncover are not remedied quickly, it can lead to additional losses to the losses already incurred.
The bank might have a main server in Tennessee but also mirror all data in real time to identical servers in Arizona, Montana, and even offshore in Iceland.
Externally, the University can obtain and share relevant information with stakeholders.
Deficiency Matrix for assessing internal control over operation and compliance will be differ from above, although the basic principle is still the same.
In a large company, the chief executive fulfills this duty by providing leadership and direction to senior managers and reviewing the way they're controlling the business.
This relates solely to those aspects of the ineffective regulatory compliance function for which associated violations of laws and regulations could have a material effect on the reliability of financial reporting.